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California 2018

The 2018 FHB House is a net-zero energy, high-performance home in California’s Sierra Nevada foothills designed to meet the goals of the California 2020 initiative and comply with the most progressive energy code in the country. The project combines a very tight, well-insulated envelope, cutting-edge mechanical systems, and unique material choices, all wrapped up in a one-of-a-kind modern design.

Air-Sealing a High-Performance House

A red pen, a plan, and careful air-barrier installation are essential when building an energy-efficient home

By David Good

A tight building envelope is one of the most important elements of an energy-smart, healthy, and durable home. To ensure that air-sealing details are done right on each of our projects, every construction drawing includes an air-barrier strategy in Passive House style—a continuous red line drawn around the whole assembly to show where the air-sealing details intersect. The Good Haus is a fairly complex shape, with unique challenges for a continuous air barrier. Delta-Dorken products were solely used to get the house to 0.6 ACH50. We know that plywood and concrete are reasonably airtight materials, and we sealed all of the gaps between the plywood and concrete surfaces with Delta tapes and membranes to build a continuous air barrier.

Our subs are hip to the program and cover their tracks with tape, caulk, or putty whenever their work interfaces with our air barrier. The mechanical pit and most of the first floor are insulated from the inside of the concrete. In the pit, the subslab vapor barrier is taped to a vapor-smart membrane, which is placed in the middle of the wall and connects to the overslab vapor barrier of the first-floor pan deck, which is taped to the curbs. After sheathing, the plates are taped to the concrete, and the walls are covered in a vapor-open peel-and-stick membrane that is the air barrier and water-resistive barrier (WRB). The roof-deck joints are taped and covered with rolls of underlayment.

 

The air barrier starts at the bottom. In the mechanical pit, all penetrations through the Delta MS subslab vapor barrier are taped. The vapor-variable Delta Sd-Flexx on the walls is also taped to the perimeter of the Delta MS. The Sd-Flexx is carried past the floor framing above to the pan deck to connect to the air barrier at that level.

 

The pan deck is covered with Delta FL dimple mat. The seams are taped, and the perimeter of the mat is integrated with the tape that seals the wall plate/curb connection.

 

On the exterior, the bottom of the sheathing is taped to the concrete foundation. The bottom of the wall plates are wrapped in flashing tape, which serves as a capillary break and seals around J-bolts and hold-downs.

 

The air barrier and WRB at the walls is Delta Vent SA. It’s a self-adhering membrane that is vapor open so the wall assembly can dry in both directions. It’s tied into the strip of membrane that was installed behind the Maine Deck Brackets and ledger during framing.

 

The air barrier at the top of the house is the roof deck. All of the plywood seams are taped with Delta Multi-Band, and the roof/wall intersection is also sealed.

 

Once the roof has been air-sealed, Vent S is rolled out as an underlayment. With the air-sealing complete, the shell is ready for exterior insulation.

More from FineHomebuilding.com

  • Follow the Entire 2018 FHB House Project
  • FHB House 2016: Blower-Door-Assisted Air-Sealing
  • Insulating Unvented Roof Assemblies
  • Benefits and Process of Installing Blown-in Mineral-Wool Insulation

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Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

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Fine Homebuilding Magazine

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